Prostatitis is a unique disease for men. The disease begins with acute pain when urinating. The disease strikes mainly those aged 35 and over. Medicine represents a wide range of drugs for the treatment of chronic and acute prostatitis. However, the second case is difficult to treat. For this reason, when the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should see a doctor.
Causes of the development of prostatitis
Prostatitis is a male disease that manifests itself as acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland. The disease is observed at the age of 20 years. In boys, up to puberty, this pathology is very rare. Inflammation develops due to an infection that enters the prostate with urine. Sometimes the infection occurs through the rectal wall. By itself, microflora can not cause disease.
Causes of the development of prostatitis:
- long stays a person in a sitting position;
- constipation;
- hypothermia;
- active or deficient sex life;
- obesity;
- alcohol abuse;
- radiation exposure;
- casting.
Prostatitis in older men leads to the development of cancer. There are both benign neoplasms in the form of adenomas and malignant hyperplasia. Men need to undergo a medical examination at least 2 times a year to detect the disease in the early stages of its development.
The importance of the prostate gland in children has not been studied. In adults, it performs the following functions:
- liquid semen;
- ensures sperm resistance;
- produces prostaglandins;
- gives ejaculation;
- prevents urine from entering semen during ejaculation.
The prostate is surrounded by veins and ducts. It involves the walls of the urethra, bladder and semen in the inflammatory process. The condition is exacerbated by tissue edema due to high blood supply to the organs. The prostate is turned on well, so that inflammation and the process of urination cause severe pain.
Symptoms
Syndrome is difficult to diagnose due to course variability. The man had trouble urinating. In this case, there is a sharp or interesting pain. The size of the inflamed prostate increases. Bladder neck sclerosis develops. This process closes the ureter. Manifestations of various forms of prostatitis in men:
- Acute is characterized by severe inflammation in the prostate area. The man had a high fever, his body temperature reached +38. . . + 39 degrees Celsius. There is pain in the groin and perineum. One feels it not only while urinating, but also while doing the act of defecating.
- The chronic form is lower than the acute form. Therefore, the symptoms may not appear immediately. Body temperature rises to +37 degrees Celsius. Sometimes mucus or pus is released while you urinate. Characteristic only for chronic forms of course.
Symptoms are individual to each person, but some of them are common to all patients:
- urine flows slowly, sometimes urination occurs in drops;
- its flow is intermittent, and the bowel movement itself is delayed;
- Incomplete bladder emptiness is felt;
- is often desperate to use the toilet at night.
The daily urine volume of a healthy person is 1000-2000 ml per day. Desire is normal from 4-5 to 10-12 times. In case of pain, urine is not excreted in sufficient amounts, until it accumulates in the bladder. When more than 350 ml is formed, the urge to empty is felt. That desire is reinforced by the inflammation that irritates the bladder wall.
Sometimes patients have a small amount of blood in their urine. This phenomenon is rare, but quite dangerous. Internal bleeding is difficult to stop. It happens for the following reasons:
- purulent vascular lesions in the urethra;
- trauma during urogenital tract examination;
- the presence of cancer growth.
Medicine
The disease responds well to drug treatment in the early stages of development. Drug therapy should be thorough. The following agents are used to treat prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- alpha barrier;
- hormone;
- muscle relaxants;
- drugs that stimulate immunity;
- rectal suppositories.
Drugs are prescribed for each person individually. Doctors take into account the characteristics of the body, the nature of the inflammatory process and the hormonal background. Treatment of this disease will not give positive results. This will lead to the development of chronic forms, which are much more difficult to get rid of.
Antibiotics
Treatment of prostatitis is carried out mainly with antibacterial drugs. This is due to the fact that the disease most often has bacteria. This medicine is prescribed at the discretion of the doctor.If inflammation of the prostate glandis caused by blood stasis, then you should not take antibiotics.
This antibiotic has a broad spectrum of action. Along with blood flow, they enter the prostate gland. Reduces the presence of bacteria in organ tissue after the first application. The drug has bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties. Effective in combating acute prostatitis.
alpha blocker
This drug acts on receptors on muscle cells in the bladder and prostate. Because of this, muscle and vascular tissue tone decreases. Relaxation of smooth muscles results in urine flow and decreased inflammation.
The dose and course of therapy is determined by the attending physician after the examination.
Hormone therapy
The prostate gland is a hormone-dependent organ. To speed up the healing process, patients are given hormone medication. They can reduce tissue inflammation, which facilitates blood flow and urine. Hormonal agents not only affect the prostate, but also the whole body as a whole. They can have unexpected consequences if the doctor's instructions are not followed.
Glucocorticoids are given during electrophoresis procedures. Hormone therapy helps restore glandular tissue and surrounding ducts.
Relax the muscles
Anesthetics are used to reduce muscle tone. They increase blood circulation and reduce the activity of the prostate gland.
The active ingredient is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream after taking the drug. They reach the affected area and reduce the inflammatory response by reducing muscle tone. This therapy is useful for people with an inactive lifestyle. Muscle relaxation helps relieve blood congestion in the pelvis.
Immunity stimulation
During the acute process of the disease, the immune system is significantly reduced. Not only the general ability of the body to fight infection is getting worse, but also the local ability. Because of this, prostatitis is getting worse.
Immunomodulators have immunostimulatory and antibacterial properties. Enhances the body's ability to fight viruses, bacteria and fungi.
Rectal candle
Prostatitis is usually taken as a pill or capsule. However, the disease requires long-term treatment, and medications have adverse effects on the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, rectal suppositories are used to provide general and local medical treatment. The advantage of this form lies in the direct effect on the tissue located next to the prostate gland.
Treatment with folk remedies
For the treatment of prostatitis at home, folk remedies are used.Such therapy cannot replace medication, it is used as a supplement. It is possible to increase immunity thanks to bee products. Honey has a high calorie content, rich in natural trace elements needed for the body. You can add it to tea instead of sugar. People with diabetes mellitus or allergies to bee products should be wary of these products.
Pumpkin seed treatment for prostatitis:
- Peel 0, 5 kg of raw material and turn in a meat grinder. Only raw seeds can be used.
- Add 200 g of honey to them. Stir this solution and make a ball out of it. Must be walnut-sized.
- You should take 1-2 pieces an hour before meals (store the product in the refrigerator).
Pumpkin seeds contain large amounts of zinc, which helps in repairing inflamed tissues.
Prostatitis can be treated with an infusion of hazel:
- 1 tbsp. l. the leaves or bark of the tree must be mixed in a glass of boiling water.
- The ship must be tightly closed with a lid and insist.
- It is best to drink 1/4 cup 4 times a day.
- You need to prepare a new broth each time you take it.
Treatment of prostatitis with wormwood:
- Raw materials should be rubbed through a sieve. This ingredient is used for intake, and the rest is used for boiling.
- You need to pinch 5-6 times a day.
- At night, you have to do microclysters. For this, 1 tsp. dried wormwood should be diluted in 100 ml of boiling water.
- Composition should be cooled to +40 degrees Celsius and filtered.
- For an enema, use 50 ml of broth.
Wormwood helps with many diseases of the genitals and ducts. It destroys purulent infections. To complete the entire course, you need 100 g of wormwood.You should not throw decoctions into your urethra, as you can carry more infections into the body and complicate the course of the disease.The rectal mucosa is denser, so herbal enemas are allowed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is about lifestyle changes. It is necessary to reduce alcohol intake, as well as use contraceptives during sexual intercourse.
Prostatitis prevention measures:
- Increase your physical activity throughout the day. People with an inactive lifestyle need to get up every 60 minutes to warm up. This will allow normal blood flow to the lower back and pelvis.
- Spicy and fatty foods contribute to the development of prostatitis. You should reject such foods as the disease progresses.
- Increased sexual activity will reduce semen stagnation. Sperm accumulation not only causes the development of prostatitis, but also a decrease in testicular potential and inflammation.
- Hypothermia should not be allowed, especially in winter.
Internal prostate massage
Prostate massage can be done at home. Properly performed procedures stimulate blood flow to the glands and reduce their swelling. It is carried out for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.
Internal prostate massage:
- Take an anatomically comfortable posture. The man lay on one side, bending his legs at the knees.
- Lubricate fingers with petroleum jelly and insert 5 centimeters into the anus.
- An inflamed prostate can be easily felt through the rectum. Organs should be massaged with light movements.
- The procedure lasts for 1 minute, then you need to start pressing the glands.
- Fingers should be pulled out of the rectum slowly so as not to damage the mucous membranes of the tissue.
- The entire duration of the procedure is 2-3 minutes.