The insidiousness of this disease lies in the vagueness of the symptoms in the early stages of the development of prostatitis.If the disease is not detected in time, it enters the chronic stage, bringing unrelenting pain, problems with urination, decreased libido, and in some cases, the complete exclusion of sexual activity.Prostatitis symptoms and treatment may differ in men.In the absence of proper treatment, about half of the patients face impotence and infertility.
Cause of disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.The catalyst of the disease, as a rule, is hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormone imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- Passive and inactive lifestyle.
- Lack of vitamins, lack of microelements.
- Allergies.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the disease type described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
This disease often develops suddenly, as an acute inflammation with the characteristic symptoms of this disease.With the presence of this form of prostatitis, a man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain appears in the groin, in the anal area, behind the pubis.The process of defecation and urination is always accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother the person.Symptoms, although similar to acute prostatitis, appear to be minimal.The body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin area and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is a characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any sexually transmitted infectious disease, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.During the disease, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort during urination becomes more pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the signs are so mild that the man does not notice them.
After a certain time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the shift of inflammation to the nerves that pass through the prostate gland, which are responsible for erections.Chronic diseases have a negative impact on the general well-being and mood of men.Irritability and unusual dissatisfaction often appear.
When idle
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual intercourse.Congestive prostatitis, as a rule, affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem may occur on the background of chronic prostatitis, but its occurrence is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestive diseases is the dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The onset of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and epithelial detachment, which causes pain during urination.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet for a man should be a reason to visit a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis are fraught with complete cessation of urethral function.
The second characteristic symptom of this disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasms become dull.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop rapidly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or in the male urethra.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature, and signs of intoxication.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and based on the patient's complaints (if any).An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist in the field of urology, so you should immediately see a doctor even if you have mild symptoms.During the examination of the male genital organs, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are wide, so the doctor offers the man only the necessary examination methods for certain symptoms.Diagnostics include:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of urine and content of prostate lobules;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- take a smear from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvic region.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick man, but modern medicine can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The duration of the quiet period of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, symptoms may disappear and no longer appear.To do this, treatment for prostatitis must be chosen correctly and comprehensively.
Compliance with diet
Along with drug therapy, correction of the patient's lifestyle and diet is very important.Following a special diet will help improve the overall well-being of men and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when the main symptoms of the disease occur, because a balanced diet helps suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Prostatitis symptoms and effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- bread products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty dishes;
- onion, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruit;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushrooms.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the use of easily digestible food exclusively - a lot of non-acidic vegetables and fruits, fish, lean meat.In the case of chronic diseases, a man should not completely give up the above products, however, during the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is advisable to refrain from eating them.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, the man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinologists, because drugs in this group are characterized by increased penetration into the prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often given macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When diagnosing a sexual infection in a man, there is a need for treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis.The result of such therapy is a complete recovery from the infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, experienced doctors take a responsible approach to the choice of antibiotics, first conducting the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men involve a set of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medication, as it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe the patient one or several effective physiotherapeutic techniques at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (effect of low-frequency current on organ tissue);
- ultrasonic phonophoresis (the effect of ultrasound on the prostate, the effect is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men through laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and almost acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, this technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.Laser therapy helps to achieve a stable remission, removes the infection from the patient's body, improves immunity.Through laser treatment, the time required to eliminate prostate cancer is reduced by increasing the effectiveness of medications.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
massage
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring many difficulties.To speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, secretions accumulated in the patient's prostate are removed, blood supply to the gland improves, which increases the effectiveness of local therapy and medication.Prostate massage should not be done in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is very unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse massage.
Exercising
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This involves the appearance of prostate swelling and creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate gland means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to increase blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel Exercise #1.Done while urinating.While tensing the muscles of the prostate area, hold the flow for a few seconds.Repeat 20-30 contractions in one set.
- Kegel Exercise #2.Done at any time, in a position that suits you.Squeeze and relax the rectal muscles 20 times per set.You need to repeat the exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
People's recovery
Severe and acute forms of the disease require treatment in a hospital setting.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.At home, treatment of the disease is only possible in cases of chronic relapses or uncomplicated forms of the disease.Non-traditional methods aim to increase immunity, reduce pain, and suppress infection.Here are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- chestnuts.Grind 200 g of shells with a needle, crush and pour 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should stand for 8-10 hours, after which it is filtered and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare herbal tinctures of hemlock and celandine by mixing one tablespoon of each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it on an empty stomach every morning, dissolving one drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the dose every day, after reaching 30, start reducing the dose at the same rate (on the 60th day you will return to the dose of 1 drop).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tablespoon.kidney in a glass of warm water.When the liquid has been infused for two hours, it should be drunk a day, divided into 3-4 meals.
Methods to prevent disease
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or recurrence of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular exercise, and abandoning bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes some important rules that should be followed by every member of the stronger sex, including healthy and young men:
- It is better to have a regular sexual partner, because promiscuity often brings sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure timely treatment of any urological disease.
- Eat properly.
- Live an active life, do sports.
- Try not to be too cold.
As a rule, home methods for treating prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are a large number of different non-traditional drugs to combat prostate inflammation, which help to speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of drugs.